Kotedalen (Svein Indrelid)

Kotedalen, Radøy

Archaeological excavations from Kotedalen

Fosnstraumen

At the southern end of the bridge between Radøy and Fosnøy archaeologists found an unusual Stone Age settlement. There was a thick “cultural layer” here with the remains of the waste dumps of a hunting people. The place was called Kotedalen. Here they came, one group after the other, and settled for some weeks, some months, or maybe years before they went on, leaving the settlement deserted. Time after time it happened. At least 16 settlement phases have been identified, stretching over 5,500 years.

What was it that drew people out here time and again throughout 180 generations? We find the answer in the waste dumps - or more correctly in the tiny little remains of bones found some places in ashes or in fireplaces. A great many of the bones which could be identified were of fish. Amongst the mammals, seals and otters dominated, and amongst the birds there were only seabirds.

The finds show that, throughout time, it is the sea current, rich in fish, which have drawn people, animals and birds. Because Fosnstraumen is one of the best fishing areas in Nordhordland. Much fishing gear and the remains of fishing gear made of stone were found in the settlements, and a quantity of waste from the making of gear, about 230,000 pieces in total.

In the eldest layers right at the base of the settlement small, primitive flint axes, and arrowheads from the first coastal people were found. They settled here beside the sea current almost 10,000 years ago. But after them it seems that the place was forgotten and that it lay unused for about 1,500 years. About 6,400 BC another group of people came to Kotedalen and discovered the rich source of food. For the next 3,600 years the smoke often rose from the settlement on the edge of the woods in Fosnstraumen.

About 2,800 BC - at the time when the first large pyramids were being built in Egypt --- the settlement at Kotedalen was closed down for good. They certainly continued to fish in the current, as much as ever before, but the settlements were situated elsewhere. After this it was regard to arable land and grazing grounds which decided where it was best to settle.

 

Bilete frå utgravinga (Knut A. Bergsvik).

Krok og taum var, saman med lyster, dei vanlegaste fiskereiskapane i steinalderen (Ann Mari Olsen).

Steinalderbuplassane har lege tett på begge sider av den fiskerike Fosnstraumen, ein av dei beste fiskeplassane langs Hordalandskysten. Det er maten, havets ressursar, som har drege folk hit gjennom mange tusen år. Ved stader som Fosnstraumen slo dei første fastbuande fangstfolka seg ned for 6000 år sidan, og her rydda dei første jordbrukarane seg bøar mot slutten av steinalderen.

I eldre steinalder vart buplassen ved Fosnstraumen berre vitja i sommarhalvåret. Sei var viktigaste fiskeslaget, men det vart og fiska mykje lyr og torsk og litt laks, berggylt og flyndre. Seien var av «pale»-storleik. I yngre steinalder budde folk ved straumen både i sommar- og vinterhalvåret. Fiske var like viktig då som tidlegare, og dei same fiskeslaga vart hausta. Både i eldre- og i yngre steinalder var krok og taum dei vanlegaste fiskereiskapane. I yngre steinalder tyder funn av sild og ål på at dei òg nytta nett og ruser. Og den sildestamma som i dag går i fjordbassenget i Lindåspollane, er faktisk 6000 år gammal.

See also

Places in muncipality