Myravatnet, Eikelund skole oppe til høyre. (Svein Nord)

Myravatnet, Eikelund skole oppe til høyre. (Svein Nord)

Myravatnet, Eikelund school up to the right. There are many trails in the area, including from the school. (Svein Nord)

 

Rambjøra

In Sanddalen and Helldalsåsen the building of houses has increased dramatically. Where there eariery was grazing land, hundreds of families now live. Not far away, lies Rambjøra as an oasis in the built up area.

Take the children on an exciting discovery tour in the forest, or seek out the old hay fields along the forest edge. Rambjøra offers a large diversity inside a little area: black alder swamps, old oak trees and flower meadows.

Surrounded by lush swamp vegetation, one finds Myravatnet. Here, there are good growth conditions for plants, and several large swamp plants are common around the whole lake. A bit out in the water, beaked sedge and water horsetail create a more or less clear zone. Bog bean, with its beautiful white flowers, appears already in May. Eared willow also flowers then, a three-metre high bush that is most common on the eastern side of the water. American water plantain, giant bur reed and elongated sedge are somewhat rare swamp plants in Norway, but they grow both in Myravatnet and in other lakes in Fana. The lake otherwise has a varied supply of northern pike, leeches and the endangered crustacean waterlouse, that is found in only a few places in all of western Norway.

On the slope above the lake there is a dense deciduous forest, extending all the way up to the steep rocky ledge. Elm, ash and hazel are characteristic tree types, but also sycamore maple is found in reasonable amounts. As in many other areas around Bergen and in the county generally, sycamore maple has spread to the forest from trees planted on private properties, and it is becoming steadily more common. This introduced tree species thrives so well that it may outcompete the native tree types.

Black alder is perhaps the most usual tree species in Rambjøra. It tolerates much moisture and grows on the edge of Lake Myravatnet and over large areas of the hill in the eastern part of the preserved area. Black alder has become more common after the activities of hay-making and grazing have decreased. An arial photo from the 1950s shows that the area at that time had only a few scattered trees. That some of the hayfields on the south side toward Tveiterås are once again cut, gives hope that some of the beautiful flowering meadows might survive.

«Vått og kaldt, og breiflabb overalt», lyder refrenget i en lett ironisk bergenssang. Bytt ut breiflabb med gjedde, så passer det bedre. Om den ikke kom «te’ Bergen med det samme», har innvandreren i alle fall kommet for å bli. Dessverre, vil mange mene.

 

Gjedden finnes naturlig blant annet på Østlandet. Den er utrolig glupsk. Mang en ørret eller andunge har endt sine dager som middag for en velvoksen gjedde. Noen steder, som i Myravatnet, ender historien med at gjedden helt utrydder ørreten. Gjennomsnittsstørrelsen på gjedden i dette vannet er under en halvkilo, men trolig finnes også kjemper på mer enn 15 kilo.

 

Gjedde er satt ut en rekke steder i Hordaland, flest i Bergen. Grimevatnet, Nesttunvatnet og Birkelandsvatnet har alle bestander av storvokst gjedde. Arten finnes også ved Gaupås, Stend og Kristianborg. Derimot er Gjeddevatnet ved Varden fritt for gjedde. Det er en god matfisk, som avgjort kan høstes i større grad. Motivasjonen for å sette ut gjedde på Vestlandet er imidlertid tvilsom. Ideen er ofte at gjedden skal redusere mengden av annen fisk og dermed få opp kvaliteten på de overlevende. Denne taktikken har sjelden lyktes.

Sverdlilje med svartor i bakgrunnen. (Bjørn Moe)

See also