«Muren» fra 1561 (xylografi: Haakon Adelsten Lunde, i privat eie).

“The Wall” from 1561

“The Wall” from 1561 as it came to appear after the fire in 1702. Xylography from around 1860. (xylografi: Haakon Adelsten Lunde).

Strandsiden

During the 1300s Strandsiden changed from a rural area with a monastery to a pulsating trading centre with boathouses, storehouses and embankment.

Erik Rosenkrantz inherited an estate at Stranden through his relationship with the Losne clan. After a fire in 1561 he built a “dwelling with a foundation wall” right across Strandgaten, and he collected building material from the adjacent Munkeliv monastery. “De Rosenkrantzers Mur” and “Rosenkrantz Alminding”, both today known as Muren and Muralmenning.

In the beginning of the 1600s Hanseatic control of the foreign trade was in decline. Many of the Office’s trading agents at Bryggen broke away, took citizenship and started their own businesses. New immigrants did the same. This is how a new trading bourgeoisie developed. Today the old Stranden (seafront) and Nordnes are gone, with their boathouses and trading houses – the town quarters of Ludvig Holberg and Edvard Grieg. The only places left are some small enclaves.

På utsnittet av byprospektet (1740-årene) ser vi Nykirke-tårnet slik det stod før brannen i 1756. Den første Nykirken (1621) ble bygget over restene av erkebispens gård. Kirken brant igjen i 1800, og så i 1944. Siste gang ble den gjenreist i henhold til planene fra 1756. Fredriksberg er merket med tallet 3. Festningsverkene på Nordnespynten er fra slutten av 1600-tallet.

See also

Places in muncipality