Veafjorden, ein fjord med nord-sørretning, skapt langs ei markert sprekkesone i fjellet. Dette er ein av dei få stadene kobben tidlegare ofte viste seg i Hordaland. (Helge Sunde)

Veafjorden

Veafjord, a fjord with a north-south direction, was created along a marked fault zone in the mountains. This is one of the few places the harbour seal often used to be seen in Hordaland. (Helge Sunde)

Veafjorden

WILL THE HARBOUR SEAL RETURN?

Some decades ago, Veafjord and the currents in toward the bigger rivers were the most likely places to see harbour seals in Hordaland. In the summer flocks lay on the beach and waited for the salmon to trickle in. Sometimes they also followed the fish a little way up the river.

After many years in a row with very little salmon the harbour seals have disappeared from Veafjord. At present it is more of an exception to see a seal far inside of these fjord branches, and it is not very common far out on the coast, either. The population is much smaller in Hordaland than in the neighbouring county. In Sunnfjord, for example, the species is common, and there is also a stable and viable population far up in Nærøyfjord.

The coastal fisherman are probably happy that the populations are low. The seal likes to find nets in the sea in search of easy fish to catch, and it is also a main host for the parasite nematodes. Where there are a lot of seals there may be a lot of parasitic worms in the fish. The parasitic nematode is not dangerous, but neither does it do wonders for the appetite. Fish that are infected with the parasite cannot be sold on the market.

Far back in time the harbour seal had its breeding ground inside of Vaksdal Fjord. Perhaps this was the case also in the 1970s, the last time flocks of seal were seen at Eidslandet and Straume. If there is a rise in the salmon populations again it is not impossible that the seal populations also will increase.  Even though the seal likes salmon and other noble fish, it is not a threat to the stocks. A demise in the salmon population is a whole other matter. The harbour seal is our most place bound seal species. When it occasionally takes to wandering, this happens because its food source has collapsed, not because it has eaten all that was available.

I 1890-åra hadde 600–700 mann ei god attåtnæring om vinteren med sanking av o-skjel i fjordane kring Osterøy.O-skjelet ser ut som eit stort blåskjel og veks om lag på 10 meters djup i område med god straum.

 

Fangstreiskapen varierte med kor djupt skjela levde – det vart nytta spesiallaga stikker, klyper og plog. Dei brukte ein sjøkikkert i vassoverflata og fekk tak i skjela med dei lange reiskapane. Innmaten vart salta i tønner. Med ein omsetnad på 10 000–20 000 tønner i sesongen gav fangsten gode ekstrainntekter. Skjela vart selde som agn, særleg til lofotfisket. Ein dreiv rovdrift på o-skjela, og dei var nesten utrydda ein periode.

Places in muncipality