Frøyset river network was protected in 1986. The protection was undertaken as a result of extensive scientific studies carried out around 1980. 272 species of vascular plant were documented in the area. This number is not especially high, considering that 60 percent of the water system lies under the tree limit. 20 species of small crustaceans, 14 species of water fleas and 6 species of copepods were also documented. Neither is this an especially high diversity. The waterway as such is a rather simple ecosystem, with the most common animal groups, but few species in each group. The simplicity of the ecosystem makes it possible to study the biological processes in the water system. Likewise, it is also correspondingly easier to compare with conditions in other river networks.
Not least, Frøystelva River is an important "laboratory" for studying the effects of acid rain. Also in this respect, the river represents an uncomplicated system. Its collective drainage basin is on the order of 120 km². The water runs through an area with homogeneous, hard bedrock, mostly gneiss, but also some quartzite. This type of bedrock gives off only a very small quantity of ions to the water. Both the river and the lakes are therefore quite acidic. The pH-values were measured to between 4.6 - 4.9 early in the 1980s. The river network therefore has a low capacity to buffer against outer influences, such as acid rain.