Ullensvang (Helge Sunde, eigar: Universitetsmuseet i Bergen (22,1x28,9, B2436 f)).

Ullensvang

Catharine Kølle: “Ullensvang”. Probably from around 1820. (Helge Sunde, owner: Universitetsmuseet i Bergen (22,1x28,9, B2436 f)).

Ullensvang church

Ullensvang church, situated beside the vicarage, in idyllic surroundings on the headland just inside Lofthus municipality, is mentioned for the first time in written sources in 1309. At that time the present Gothic stone church must have been new. Judging by the style in the western portal and the eastern chancel windows, the church must have been built around 1300 or just before, probably by builders from Bergen influenced by the English Gothic style.

Previously there have been either a stave church or a smaller stone church here. Originally the nave was shorter and without a steeple. During a restoration in 1883-84, supervised by cathedral architect Chr. Christie, the nave was extended by 5.5 metres and a western steeple was added. The old western portal was moved out into the new steeple base. On the church loft are wall tiles that show how the church was beautifully decorated internally around the middle of the 1600s.

Several gravestones, some from the Middle Ages are leaning against the wall at the northern sacristy. Two of them have legible inscriptions. On one of them is written: “her: hvilir: sira: ogmvdr: kåra: son: er: hans: årtid: VII: nato: eptir: festvmat: bodir: f: hanom”. (Here rests Sira Ogmund Kåreson. His year time (of death) is 7 nights after Matthias’ celebration (21 September). Pray for him.).

On the other side is written: “her: hvilrir: herra: sygyrdr: er: var: gula: tings: lo: madr: sonbryniolfs: a: aga: hans: åritd: er: prim: nottom: firir: michalmesso”. (Here rests Mr. Sigurd, who was a Gulatings man (repr. at the West Norway court), son of Brynjulf at Aga. His year time (of death) is 3 nights before Michael’s mass (29 September)).

Det er ein gammal tradisjon i Ullensvang at det skal ha lege eit kloster i Opedal. Av biskop J. Neumanns beretning i Budstikken for 1826 går det fram at det på den tid fanst restar av ein steinbygning på garden; ein bygning som openbert syntest å stadfesta tradisjonen om eit kloster. Denne bygningen vart riven ved hundreårsskiftet.

 

Noko kloster i vanleg tyding har det neppe lege i Opedal, men tradisjonen har nok ei kjerne av sanning i seg. Lyse kloster, som åtte Opedal, har her hatt ein god gard, litt utanom det vanlege; ein «grangiè» for å nytta cisterciensarmunkane sin terminologi – det vil seia ein bugard, driven som eit mønsterbruk. Staden der munkane budde, heiter enno Munkagard; eitt av dei tre tuna i Opedal. Kapellet er nemnt i 1310 – ei stavkyrkje – og i eit dokument frå 1551 er det omtala ein jordepart i Lofthus, «som ligg nedanfor Øvstetun ved Opedal kloster». Her har det også truleg vore eit herberge.

 

Munkane som har halde til i Opedal, har nok også hatt ei hand med i den omhugsame muringa av trappene i dei brattaste partia av stigen, som går opp lia og innover vidda. Dette er ein av mellomaldervegane opp på vidda. Mellom Opesjo og Veivatn ligg stølen «Munkabu». Segna fortel at bua har namn etter Opedalsmunkane.

See also

Places in muncipality