Sjøbua på Bakholmen (Svein Nord)

The trading store at Bakholmen, Austevoll

The trading store at Bakholmen with the two winching arks is a classical representative for the coastal architecture. (Svein Nord).

Bakholmen

On Austre Bakholmen, a small islet of around 15 acres between Hundvåko and Drøni, lies the oldest trading centres in Austevoll. For a long time this was a court location and it was a natural centre in this archipelago.

Bakholmen has probably been a hostelry place way back to medieval times. In the 17th century we hear of an innkeeper with the name of “Mikkel i Bakholmen”. There has been small-time trading going on since the early 1600s, with trading privilege as early as 1714. Then the trade was moved here from Bakkasund.

Michael Olrich from Holland took citizenship in Bergen in 1697, and the powerful Olrich-family resided at Bakholmen up to the 1760s. Amongst others they owned trading places at Hiskjo in Bømlo and Kvalvåg, which at the time belonged to Fitjar and Våg coastal administration district, and a large part of the Austevoll church. The chandelier, which today hangs in the church at Storebø, was in its time a gift from Maren Olrich.

The courthouse is a reminder that Bakholmen was a central place in this coastal municipality way back in time. When Austevoll became a separate municipality in 1886, the courthouse in Bakholmen became the fixed venue for meetings of the municipal council and other municipal committees, and this is how it remained up to 1964. There was also a bank here and a ferryboat connection.

After 1964 there has been no activity at Bakholmen, but the buildings at the old guesthouse, trading and court centre are well kept and maintained by a new owner.

Carta Marina er utarbeidt av den svenske presten Olaus Magnus (1490-1557). Kartet var publisert i Venezia i 1539, og det er det første kartet som gjev eit nokolunde riktig bilete av heile Norden, medrekna Færøyane, Island og Grønland. "Baggaholm" er eit av dei få namna frå dagens Hordaland som er teikna inn på Carta Marina. Bakholmen må såleis ha vore eit viktig punkt langs leia på den tida. Olaus Magnus, som hadde farta mykje kring i Norden på oppdrag frå m.a. den katolske kyrkja, reiste i 1524 til Italia saman med bror sin, Johannes, som var siste katolske erkebispen i Sverige. Olaus skal ha sagt at kartet vart laga for å syna kor mykje den katolske kyrkja var i ferd med å mista på grunn av det lutherske kjetteriet. Utsnittet er teke frå eit koparstikk av Carta Marina, laga av Antonio Lafreri og gjeve ut i Roma i 1572.

See also

Places in muncipality